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Lijden: Dutch verb forms

lijden leed geleden

to undergo, endure, suffer

/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/

As a verb: Conjugation

PersonPresentPastPerfect
iklijdleedheb geleden
jij, ulijdtleedhebt geleden
hij, zij, hetlijdtleedheeft geleden
wij, jullie, zijlijdenledenhebben geleden
  • Past participle: geleden, with hebben.

As a verb: Meaning in English

  1. to undergo, endure, suffer
  2. to suffer

As a noun: Forms

Singular
het lijden

Why het?

  • No reliable spelling rule decides this one, so het lijden is learned together with the word.

The rules for de and het, with the exceptions

What het changes

Singular
this, thesedit lijden
that, thosedat lijden
which (the … that)het lijden dat …
ourons lijden

As a noun: Meaning in English

  1. suffering

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