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De or het juf?

de juf

female teacher, school mistress (female teacher at a primary school

/jʏf/

Forms

Singular
de juf
Plural
de juffen
Diminutive
het jufje

Why de?

  • No reliable spelling rule decides this one, so de juf is learned together with the word.
  • Every plural takes de, so it is de juffen whatever the singular takes.
  • Every diminutive takes het: het jufje.

The rules for de and het, with the exceptions

What de changes

SingularPlural
this, thesedeze jufdeze juffen
that, thosedie jufdie juffen
which (the … that)de juf die …de juffen die …
ouronze jufonze juffen

Meaning in English

  1. female teacher, school mistress (female teacher at a primary school, nursery school or kindergarten)

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